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Celebrating 100th Anniversary of SVD Ministry |
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| The Brazilian SVD
mission began when the Founder, Fr. Arnold Janssen, sent two German missionaries to
minister to German immigrants in Brazil. There are now 308 missionaries in the country -
seven of them bishops. |
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The first
SVD missionaries to set foot in Brazil in 1895 |
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Brazil, a colony until 1822
remained a paradise for "pioneers" and "adventurers" well into the
20th century. The first SVD missionaries to arrive in Brazil, Fr. Franz Dold, SVD and Fr.
Franz Tollinger, SVD, landed in a world of settlers and loggers. Arduous expeditions to
the interior of the country to make contact with the indigenous peoples of the vast
forests were a regular part of missionary life. Brazilian school
children are taught that their country actually became Portugese through chance. The
explorer Pedro Alvares de Cabral planned to sail from Lisbon to India but happened to go
too far west in the Atlantic Ocean and landed in 1500 in present day Brazil, which though
not really his goal, he gladly claimed for the Portuguese king |
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| Since the famine years of
1816-17, Europeans had emigrated in every greater numbers into North and South America. In
the middle of the 19th century therewere up to 100,000 persons going every year. Those who
went to South America found themselves ina aplace which was hostile to the Church,
afflicted by exteme lack of preists. Responding to this challenge Fr. Janssen decided to
start missions in Argentina and Brazil. |
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| Fr. Paul Gruber, SVD |
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When the first SVD confreres were
greeted at the Santarám Airport by Bishops Martin Lammers and James Ryan, back in 1980,
they couldn't possibly imagine the territory they were expected to accept as a result of
the Franciscans' withdrawal. The Divine Word Missionaries had been in south and central
Brazil for over eighty years before they accepted the challenge of the north. |
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The
great distances, the scarce population density and the fear of the Amazon on the one hand,
and the type of work and its priorities as they were seen by the southern provinces on the
other, were obstacles far too high in the sixties and seventies. But through the influence
of Vatican documents, both the Society and the Brazilian Church began to see the value of
the option for the poor and the need to witness to the abandoned the Good News of the
Kingdom.
Ten years later, in January 1990, the Amazon Region was
established, with Father John Mors as the first Regional. In numbers, it is a very small
Region, about twenty members. At the moment we have two Irish confreres, two Brazilian,
two Portuguese, two German, one Colombian, one Polish, one Dutch and one Mexican.
We began working in the dioceses of Santarám and
Obiclos. In the meantime, a new diocese was created, Itaituba, and we have been entrusted
with a vast pastoral area there. in the city of Santarám we've just handed over a parish
to the Bishop, keeping Santarenzinho in the outskirts.
In obidos, we have three parishes; one, Oriximiná, is
more than the size of Portugal, although with just 66,000 people. That parish alone has 35
communities, visited by us two or three times a year. Terra Santa and Faro are the two
other parishes in that Prelacy.
Our work is not confined to our parish duties, and that
is one of the reasons for keeping strategic parishes. We, the SVDs, are well known by the
local authorities, by the people and the local church, on account of our stand on social
and political issues. Time and events have proven our insights right, earning the respect
of many and the hatred of the powerful few. |
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| Error
of the "Merry Greens" |
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| Ecology on a planet level, and the
Amazon, in particular, became very popular in the first world lately; and the preservation
of Nature is a praiseworthy trend. But there is a common and serious error that
"merry greens" tend to commit: their attention to Nature and their neglect of
the people living in the area for centuries. The native people live in harmony with Nature
and respect it. The invading progress and development systematically destroys it. |
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Therefore,
minority rights, the defense of lakes and lands, opposition to mining projects,
organization of small farmers, assessing popular movements, denouncing timber exploiters,
giving formation courses to the natives (Black, Indians, Caboclos, riverside people) are
some of our concerns, besides the Sacraments.
The old Christian way was based on sacramentalism. The
majority of people still think to this day that if a child is not baptized it's the devil
possession, and prone to fall seriously ill. The responsibility of the parents ends with
Baptism.
Such views have led to the present situation where
families see no reason to participate in community life, and the powerful, by having their
children baptized and financially supporting the church, consider themselves as the
perfect examples of Christian life. Because they control everything, they want to have
control over the church as well. The result is devastating from a Christian viewpoint. The
power and the glory are theirs; while misery, disease and exploitation are the majority's
"daily bread."
Another difficulty is the total dependence of the
deprived on the politician's promises. Since these are very seldom fulfilled, the poor
live in their misery and ill health all year round, challenging us all the time:
paternalism can be a temptation, but certainly not a solution. But how to make them
conscious of the fact that while all the wealth has been taken away from their land for
years and years, they haven't benefited one penny from it? On the contrary, they are left
with the rubbish of chemical wastes and consumerism illnesses. |
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Lo and behold! The God we have
come to announce and the most important values of the Christian message are already here |
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Most
of us, come from the European culture, with its values and limitations. How can we
relegate to second place our reason and logic, and try to understand the feelings and the
"one day at a time" philosophy where the future is never thought of in terms of
years but days? Money, too, can be a problem. The further we go into the frontier, the
higher the costs and the lower the income. Self-reliance becomes just a day dream.
One final difficulty lies in the missionary's mind. He
thinks he's come here to teach and preach, but time shows that one needs to get into a
learning and listening process and discover the values the local culture offers him. And,
lo and behold! The God we have come to announce and the most important values of the
Christian message are already here. The Holy Spirit has come before the missionary.
Often enough, we are asked about our life style, our
prayer life and our inner motivation. But being missionaries of the Divine Word, we all
share the same charism, the one calling of witnessing to the Word and the same hope that
the Kingdom will eventually be established in spite of so many signs of greed and death. |
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Naturally enough, our life style
has got to be simple. Our confreres, without exception, accept the challenge as a result
of their decision to come into the Region. We, nevertheless, have the security and access
to goods that a native could never dream of having. Our prayer life in the strict meaning
is somewhat lacking. And we find loads of extra reasons to justify it. And we feel also
the need for it, when we are together. But we are privileged with one of God's greatest
achievements. The majesty of His creation can be contemplated here in the Amazon. In our
long journeys through the rivers and lakes, we cannot but praise the Lord in all His power
and splendor. |
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Adding
to that, our liturgies need to be at least two hours long in each community, otherwise
it's a disrespect of God and the Community itself. And we need to add that the people are
so creative and spontaneous that even a three hour celebration is not tiring nor
monotonous, because it's their life and their faith they are celebrating. And we
understand the privilege that we have by receiving from them the joy and the hope that
their liturgies create in us.
The Divine Word called and the Society sent us to this
part of the world. There are times when the difficulties weigh heavy upon our shoulders:
the signs of change are very rare and the selfish powerful few seem to take some special
pleasure in boasting about their success. It's exactly, in those moments, that we bring to
mind small victories, our trust in the Lord, our conviction that He is with us.
And when we look back, in spite of so much suffering
and struggle, we find good reasons to thank God and keep our hope at all alive and strong.
It's not the fact that we have achieved something, because we know that it's the work of
the Spirit and the participation of the people, but the fact that we are here to see with
our own eyes the joys of the Good News, strengthens our convictions. |
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| Communities that together live,
pray, work in the fields, that share their food and help sick members, that defend their
lakes and protect their land from the landlords are true examples of the early Christian
communities. |
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| The
Poor Count on Us |
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| We find joy when a
small farmers' union makes known to the authorities the right of any citizen to carry his
harvest without having to walk on a road with mud up to the knees; when lay people
coordinate the liturgy all year round, conveying the Gospel message adapted to their
suffering existence, just as the Hebrews in Egypt; when a black, illiterate minority
manages to convince the so called "doctors" of the fatal damage to their
existence caused by a new mining or hydroelectric-power plant; when a community leader
tells us that the first Communion group cannot receive the Sacrament because it doesn't
participate enough in community life; even when an influential political personality calls
us aside to propose financial assistance if we omit "social comments in the
pulpit." We are assured that the poor count on us. |

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| ©2002 Society of
the Divine Word, USA Western Province - All Rights Reserved |
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